Animating Animus: "Dandy Sissies" and "Drag Divas" as Archetypes in Disney Villainy (2015)
All animated clips are property of the Walt Disney Company, and are used herein under the Fair Use doctrine of United States copyright law.
Publications mentioned and/or referenced:
Bell, E. & L. Sells, 1995. From Mouse to Mermaid: The Politics of Film, Gender, and Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Deron Dalton, 2013. “Gay Icons: 25 Divas Who Have Been Embraced by Gay Culture.” The Huffington Post. Available at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deron-dalton/gay-icons-25-divas-who-have-been-embraced-by-gay-culture_b_2882021.html (Accessed April 26, 2015).
Amy M. Davis, 2014. Handsome Heroes and Vile Villains: Masculinity in Disney’s Feature Films. John Libbey Publishing. K. Durkin, 1984. “Children’s Accounts of Sex-Role Stereotypes in Television.” Communication Research, 11: 341-62.
England, Dawn Elizabeth, Laura Descartes, and Melissa A. Collier-Meek, 2011. “Gender Role Portrayal and the Disney Princesses.” Sex Roles 64:555-67.
Fingerhut, Adam W. & Letitia Anne Peplau, 2006. “The Impact of Social Roles on Stereotypes of Gay Men.” Sex Roles 55:273-78.
Fiske, S.T. & S.E. Taylor, 1991. Social Cognition. Menlo Park, California: Addison-Wesley.
Johann Hari, 2002. “The Gay Icon.” New Statesman. April 15, 2002.
Craig Jennex, 2013. “Diva Worship and the Sonic Search for Queer Utopia.” Popular Music and Society 36(3): 343-59.
Michelle Juergen, 2014. “9 Harmful Stereotypes We Never Realized Our Favorite Disney Movies Taught Us.” Mic.com. Available at http://mic.com/articles/88167/9-harmful-stereotypes-we-never-realized-our-favorite-disney-movies-taught-us (Accessed April 26, 2015).
Li-Vollmer, Meredith and Mark E. LaPointe, 2003. “Gender Transgression and Villainy in Animated Film.” Popular Communication 1(2): 89-109.
Peggy Orenstein, 2006. “What’s Wrong With Cinderella?”. New York Times. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/24/magazine/24princess.t.html (Accessed April 26, 2015).
Amanda Putnam, 2013. “Mean Ladies: Transgendered Villains in Disney Films.” From Diversity in Disney Films: Critical Essays on Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexuality, and Disability. Johnson Cheu, editor. McFarland Publishing.
Rottnek, Matthew (editor), 1999. Sissies and Tomboys: Gender Nonconformity and Homosexual Childhood. NYU Press.